The names Battoujutsu and Iaido are often used interchangeably, although the words have nuances in the Japanese language. The technique often includes multiple slashes, swiping the blade off, and the subsequent re-sheathing of the blade. It is often translated as "day" or "from the roof". Iaijutsu is a catch-all name for several martial art schools which center on drawing and attacking in one move. In German traditions such as Liechtenauer this is called right vom Tag (the same name is also used for the equivalent of jōdan-no-kamae-German styles consider the two stances variations on one thing). Hassō is called in-no-kamae ( 陰の構え, shadow stance) in Ittō-ryū and Katori Shintō-ryū, hassō ( 八相) in Shinkage-ryū, and occasionally moku-no-kamae ( 木の構え, stance of wood ), because of the stance's resemblance to a tree. It is also used in Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū's kata.
Hassō-no-kamae is used by uchidachi in the 4th kendo kata, opposite shidachi's waki-gamae.
When cutting, the sword is raised above the head, as in jōdan. The blade should slope slightly to the rear. In hassō-no-kamae, the left foot is forward, and the sword is held pointing upright with the hilt in front of the right shoulder.
Waki and hassō are not commonly used in modern kendo, except in kata. Step 1: Releaseing the Blade Press thumb up against the tsuba (hand guard) while holding the sheath of the sword.This should release the blade from the sheath. It is an offensive stance, named for one's ability to respond to a situation in any direction. Hassō-no- kamae ( 八相（八双）の構, "all (eight) directions"), frequently shortened simply to hassō and occasionally called hassō-gamae, is one of the five stances in kendo: jōdan, chūdan, gedan, hassō, and waki.
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